Chú thích Sinh_thái_học

  1. ↑ Campbell và cộng sự: "Sinh học" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2010.
  2. 1 2 Vũ Trung Tạng: "Cơ sở sinh thái học" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2008.
  3. ↑ "Sinh học 12" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2019.
  4. ↑ “ecology”. 
  5. ↑ “Ecology”. 
  6. ↑ Robert Leo Smith & Stuart L. Pimm. “Ecology”. 
  7. ↑ Noss, R. F.; Carpenter, A. Y. (1994). Saving Nature's Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Island Press. tr. 443. ISBN 978-1-55963-248-5. 
  8. ↑ Noss, R. F. (1990). “Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach”. Conservation Biology 4 (4): 355–364. JSTOR 2385928. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00309.x. 
  9. 1 2 Scholes, R. J.; và đồng nghiệp (2008). “Toward a global biodiversity observing system” (PDF). Science 321 (5892): 1044–1045. PMID 18719268. doi:10.1126/science.1162055. 
  10. 1 2 Cardinale, Bradley J.; Duffy, J. Emmett; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid (ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2012). “Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity”. Nature 486 (7401): 59–67. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...59C. doi:10.1038/nature11148.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  11. ↑ Wilson, E. O. (2000). “A global biodiversity map”. Science 289 (5488): 2279. PMID 11041790. doi:10.1126/science.289.5488.2279. 
  12. ↑ Purvis, A.; Hector, A. (2000). “Getting the measure of biodiversity” (PDF). Nature 405 (6783): 212–218. PMID 10821281. doi:10.1038/35012221. 
  13. ↑ Ostfeld, R. S. (2009). “Biodiversity loss and the rise of zoonotic pathogens” (PDF). Clinical Microbiology and Infection 15 (s1): 40–43. PMID 19220353. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02691.x. 
  14. ↑ Tierney; Faber-Langendoen, Don; Mitchell, Brian R.; Shriver, W. Gregory; Gibbs, James P. (2009). “Monitoring and evaluating the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems” (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7 (6): 308–316. doi:10.1890/070176. 
  15. ↑ Ceballos, G.; Ehrlich, P. R. (2002). “Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis” (PDF). Science 296 (5569): 904–907. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..904C. PMID 11988573. doi:10.1126/science.1069349. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 3 năm 2010. 
  16. ↑ Palumbi, S. R.; và đồng nghiệp (2009). “Managing for ocean biodiversity to sustain marine ecosystem services” (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7 (4): 204–211. doi:10.1890/070135. 
  17. ↑ Wilcove, D. S.; Wikelski, M. (2008). “Going, going, gone: Is animal migration disappearing”. PLoS Biology 6 (7): e188. PMC 2486312. PMID 18666834. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060188. 
  18. ↑ Hammond, H. (2009). Maintaining Whole Systems on the Earth's Crown: Ecosystem-based Conservation Planning for the Boreal Forest. Slocan Park, BC: Silva Forest Foundation. tr. 380. ISBN 978-0-9734779-0-0. 
  19. 1 2 Whittaker, R. H.; Levin, S. A.; Root, R. B. (1973). “Niche, habitat, and ecotope” (PDF). The American Naturalist 107 (955): 321–338. doi:10.1086/282837. 
  20. ↑ Beyer, Hawthorne, L.; Haydon, Daniel, T.; Morales, Juan M.; Frair, Jacqueline L.; Hebblewhite, Mark; Mitchell, Michael; Matthiopoulos, Jason (2010). “The interpretation of habitat preference metrics under use–availability designs”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 365 (1550): 2245–2254. PMC 2894962. PMID 20566501. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0083. 
  21. ↑ Schoener, T. W. (1975). “Presence and absence of habitat shift in some widespread lizard species”. Ecological Monographs 45 (3): 233–258. JSTOR 1942423. doi:10.2307/1942423. 
  22. ↑ Vitt, L. J.; Caldwell, J. P.; Zani, P. A.; Titus, T. A. (1997). “The role of habitat shift in the evolution of lizard morphology: Evidence from tropical Tropidurus”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A 94 (8): 3828–3832. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3828V. PMC 20526. PMID 9108063. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.8.3828. 
  23. ↑ Laland, K. N.; Odling-Smee, F. J.; Feldman, M. W. (1999). “Evolutionary consequences of niche construction and their implications for ecology”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (18): 10242–10247. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610242L. PMC 17873. PMID 10468593. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.18.10242. 
  24. ↑ Hughes, D. P.; Pierce, N. E.; Boomsma, J. J. (2008). “Social insect symbionts: evolution in homeostatic fortresses” (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 23 (12): 672–677. PMID 18951653. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.011. 
  25. 1 2 3 Wiens, J. J.; Graham, C. H. (2005). “Niche conservatism: Integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology” (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 36: 519–539. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102803.095431. 
  26. ↑ Hutchinson, G. E. (1957). A Treatise on Limnology. New York, NY: Wiley. tr. 1015. ISBN 0-471-42572-9. 
  27. 1 2 Hutchinson, G. E. (1957). “Concluding remarks” (PDF). Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 22: 415–427. doi:10.1101/SQB.1957.022.01.039. 
  28. ↑ Begon, M.; Townsend, C. R.; Harper, J. L. (2005). Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems (ấn bản 4). Wiley-Blackwell. tr. 752. ISBN 1-4051-1117-8. 
  29. ↑ D. L., Hardesty (1975). “The niche concept: suggestions for its use in human ecology”. Human Ecology 3 (2): 71–85. JSTOR 4602315. doi:10.1007/BF01552263. 

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